Who Typically Reviews Cases at the Appellate Level?
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Connecticut'southward Courts - PDF Pamphlet
Supreme Court - The Supreme Court is the land's highest courtroom. It consists of the Principal Justice and six associate justices. In addition, justices who are eligible and who have not yet attained the age of 70 may elect to take senior status and remain equally members of the courtroom.
A panel of five justices hears and decides each example. On occasion, the Chief Justice summons the courtroom to sit en banc as a total courtroom of seven, instead of a console of 5, to hear particularly important cases.
The Supreme Courtroom reviews decisions made in the Superior Court to determine if any errors of constabulary have been committed. It besides reviews selected decisions of the Appellate Courtroom.
Generally, the Supreme Court does not hear witnesses or receive evidence. Information technology decides each example on:
- the record of lower courtroom proceedings;
- briefs, which are used past counsel to convey to the court the essential points of each party's instance; and,
- oral statement based on the content of the briefs.
State law specifies which types of appeals may be brought directly to the Supreme Court from the Superior Court, thereby bypassing the Appellate Courtroom. These cases include: decisions where the Superior Courtroom has plant a provision of the state constitution or a state statute invalid and convictions of majuscule felonies. All other appeals are brought to the Appellate Court.
The Supreme Court may transfer to itself any matter filed in the Appellate Court, and may agree to review decisions of the Appellate Court through a process called certification. Except for whatever affair brought nether its original jurisdiction, as defined by the State Constitution, the Supreme Courtroom may transfer any matter pending earlier information technology to the Appellate Court.
Appellate Court - History of the Appellate Court - PDF
The Appellate Court, similar the Supreme Courtroom, reviews decisions made in the Superior Courtroom to make up one's mind if errors of law have been committed.
There are nine Appellate Court judges, ane of whom is designated by the Chief Justice to be Chief Gauge. 
In addition, judges who are eligible and who take not attained the age of lxx may elect to accept senior status and remain equally members of the court.
More often than not, three judges hear and decide each case, although the court may also sit down en banc, which means that the unabridged membership of the courtroom participates in the decision.
Like the Supreme Court, the Appellate Court does not hear witnesses, only renders its decision based upon the tape, briefs and oral statement.
Superior Courtroom - The Superior Court hears all legal controversies except those over which the Probate Courtroom has exclusive jurisdiction. Probate Court matters may exist appealed to the Superior Court.
The state is divided into 13 judicial districts, 20 geographical areas and 12 juvenile districts. In general, major criminal cases, ceremonious matters and family cases not involving juveniles are heard at judicial district courtroom locations. Other ceremonious and criminal matters are heard at geographical area locations. Cases involving juveniles are heard at juvenile court locations.
The Superior Courtroom has four chief trial divisions: civil, criminal, family and housing.
Civil Division - A ceremonious example is usually a matter in which ane political party sues another to protect civil, personal or property rights. Examples of typical civil cases include landlord-tenant disputes, automobile or personal accidents, product or professional person liability suits and contract disputes. In most ceremonious cases, the accusing party (plaintiff) seeks to recover coin damages from another party (accused). Cases may exist decided past the judge or by a jury, depending on the nature of the claim and the preference of the parties.
Criminal Sectionalisation - A criminal example is i in which a person (accused) is accused of breaking the law. The two sides in a criminal case are the state, represented by a country'south attorney (because crimes are considered acts that violate the rights of the entire land), and the accused. Crimes (felonies and misdemeanors), violations and infractions are heard in the Criminal Division.
Housing Division - Cases involving housing are heard in special housing sessions in the Bridgeport, Hartford, New Haven, Stamford-Norwalk and Waterbury judicial districts. In all other judicial districts, these cases are part of the regular civil docket.
Family Division - The Family Division is responsible for the just and timely resolution of family relations matters and juvenile matters. Examples of family relations matters include: dissolution of marriage, child custody, relief from abuse and family support payments. Juvenile matters include: delinquency, child corruption and neglect, and termination of parental rights.
Probate Court 
- In addition to the state-operated courts, Connecticut has probate courts, which have jurisdiction over the estates of deceased persons, testamentary trusts, adoptions, conservators, commitment of the mentally ill, guardians of the persons, and estates of minors.
Each Probate Court has i gauge, who is elected to a 4-year term by the electors of the probate commune. There are 54 Probate Courtroom districts and six Regional Children's Probate Courts. Country law requires that probate judges be attorneys, and they are paid through a statutory formula. Probate Courts are housed in municipal facilities, about often town and city halls.
Elevation
Source: https://www.jud.ct.gov/ystday/orgcourt.html
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