Best Documents to Upload for Your Va Claim
VA Disability - Step 3: Get together and submit prove
This step-by pace guide volition walk you lot through the process of a VA Disability claim. This footstep will give you data on how to assemble and submit evidence that will help you with your claim.
Maybe filing your merits seemed uncomplicated. Well, winning your claim after you've filed is another matter entirely. If you did this role of the procedure well, you markedly increased your chances of a good event. Simply your task isn't consummate. At present you lot must provide show to support your claims.
Reminder: If y'all aren't confident you tin do everything on your own, you can look for an advocate. But even if you do ask a representative such equally a VSO to help yous, the VSO will want you to be involved in your own merits. You may be told that, "This isn't a spectator sport!" Your VSO volition practise a much better chore for y'all if you lot're actively helping to assemble evidence and getting good copies of prove to the VSO for review.
What kind of evidence do I need?
The Veterans Benefits Administration [VBA] is charged with evaluating your bear witness and deciding a rating. You desire to offer them the all-time possible evidence.
The golden standard for disability compensation bear witness is theService Medical Tape (SMR). The VA is looking for articulate documentation of:
- an event that occurred that had an impact on your health,
- the circumstances surrounding the event,
- subsequent treatment records of how the injury or illness was addressed at the time, and
- any follow-upwardly care or treatment.
This evidence will be given significant consideration and weight.
Other show may be:
- historical records of a unit engaging in combat or other chancy operations,
- ship's logs and flying records, or
- individual awards such as Purple Heart medals and other commendations for meritorious activeness.
Statements from individuals are oftentimes called "buddy letters." These may exist used if you lot have little or no other documentation of the critical events. These statements may or may not be useful, depending on the brownie of the author. If the person who writes the argument was an eyewitness to an issue and was an officer or senior NCO with leadership or command responsibility, the statement may be given a great deal of weight. Statements by spouses, friends, family or others without directly knowledge of the declared event may not be seen every bit apparent and, therefore, ignored.
Almost anything tin be submitted every bit supporting evidence. Photographs, maps, letters to loved ones and recordings have all been considered as bear witness to document events.
How do I show the relationship or "nexus" betwixt the outcome and my inability?
In some cases, it's difficult to show the cause and upshot of a disability. In those cases, the VBA is known to lend a great deal of weight to expert testimony. In nearly cases, this testimony is the divergence between winning your claim and having to entreatment a denial.
At that place are ii different ways of offering this testimony. The testimony can be presented with an Independent Medical Opinion (IMO) or with a "Nexus Alphabetic character" or VA Inability Benefits Questionnaire (DBQ).
- An IMO is report written by a doctor who has reviewed all your related medical records (both military and noncombatant). The doc is selected by you, is usually one familiar with the VA (though NOT a VA doctor), and reviews the records you requite them. If after reviewing your records, the md believes there is enough information to observe that your injury or illness is related to your service, the physician volition write a report that volition include that finding and explain how they came to that determination. Rarely practise you meet this doctor in person. The determination is commonly based on records only.
- A Nexus Letter is typically a brief letter written past your doctor explaining your injury or illness and how it is "more likely than not" linked to your service. Nexus Letter of the alphabet are non equally talked about since the inception of the DBQ. A DBQ is similar to a Nexus letter simply is a questionnaire that your doctor fills out that merely states what your injury or illness is and whether they believe it is "more likely than not" service continued.
We recommend getting an IMO over a Nexus letter of the alphabet or DBQ, since IMOs are:
- Often more than in depth,
- Written by a physician who is familiar specifically with the VA and what the VBA is looking for, and
- Tends to be more successful in getting you merits awarded without an appeal.
However, y'all should know that an IMO volition not guarantee an honor and will probable cost you coin. Is it coin well spent? That, of form, depends on your fiscal situation and how complicated your claim is. If you can afford it and your instance is complicated (i.e., not a presumptive illness or is related to an issue that happened many years ago with incomplete records), then information technology's virtually always money well spent. Appeals can take a long time and you won't be paid on your claim until and unless you win. Yous'll get back pay, simply over again, it tin can take a very long time. And so if y'all can avert an entreatment to begin with, it's often worth the upfront cost.
If you can't afford an IMO, or your case is VERY straightforward (like a presumptive illness or an abundance of service connected records) then you may be fine with a Nexus letter or DBQ. Nosotros ever like to recommend the "meliorate safe than lamentable" option of an IMO, but understand that some folks can't become an IMO or don't need need one.
If you are interested in getting an IMO, Jim Strickland at VAWatchdog.org recommends several doctors who provide them. You tin can find more information about IMOs and recommended doctors here.
If you lot want to acquire more than almost Nexus Letters and DBQs, NVLSP.org provides some adept information and some forms to give to your own physician. Y'all can find NVLSP's DBQ information and forms here.
How practice I become about gathering bear witness?
The VBA has a "duty to assist" the veteran in gathering bear witness. The wise veteran volition ignore this and act every bit if there were no such requirement.
Begin to secure copies of all available records as you are completing your claim form (VA Grade 21-526ez).
The VBA volition ask y'all to provide the names, addresses and phone numbers of all treating physicians and other health providers. You will too be asked to fill out forms allowing your medical providers to release private medical information to the VBA. It'south important to accurately prepare and return these forms to the Regional Function [RO].But it'south more important not to rely on the VBA to complete the task of gathering that information.
While the VBA has a required "duty to assist" yous, that duty does not guarantee that whatever boggling effort will be fabricated. A VBA Veterans Service Representative [VSR] is given the task of retrieving the evidence. But later on trying once or twice without a outcome, he or she is under little or no obligation to keep.
Be aware that numerous barriers to releasing confidential health records are working confronting y'all. An overall misunderstanding of the HIPAA Privacy Rule has left many medical providers reluctant to release records even to the patient. Some providers now charge for copies of records. And in many busy providers' offices, sending records to the VBA for a patient who may have moved away or otherwise have an inactive file simply isn't a priority. Many infirmary and other medical providers accept hired 3rd party vendors to operate their records functions. The records that you believe to be held at the civilian hospital where you were a patient 5 years agone may be in a facility in another state archived past a firm that handles 100 different infirmary accounts.
So to ensure that all critical records reach the VBA, you must accept the task of retrieving and documenting. Remember, this is your case. Leaving this chore to the VBA, VSR or a VSO is a fault that may cost a great deal later.
Where else tin I go to find relevant evidence?
Similarly, military records are often lost or misplaced. Therefore, getting copies of all of your medical recordsbeforey'all exit military service the best approach. Gather, copy and organize for safekeeping all available war machine records. If you lot did not get your records before leaving the service, the National Personnel Records Center [NPRC] is a practiced identify to brainstorm. This is the repository for most military records. If your records aren't there, they explicate other means for y'all to discover them.
A formal request to your VA Regional Function [VARO] is in gild if you've always had any previous interactions with VA. Inquire them to give you lot a copy of your file or binder.
Navy ship'south deck logs can be an invaluable source of records to provide show that supports your claim. Records of battles and troop movements through hazardous areas may be just what the VA volition require to validate the injury that caused your condition.
The Freedom of Data Act [FOIA] tin be a useful tool if you participated in covert activities or if you had a high level of security clearance. All government agencies provide relatively simple guides that can help you to obtain difficult-to-find documents. For case, the Army provides an FOIA Service Center and Records Management and Declassification Agency.
Yous tin access other branches of the federal authorities using a Google search. For example, the Naval Postgraduate School maintains Navigating the Armed forces Internet with dozens of links and helpful instructions to research your FOIA.
If you want to submit a statement from someone who served with you, only have lost touch with that person, become here to acquire more of how to notice a military veteran.
How should I communicate with the VA?
Other than the testify supporting your claim of disability, the next most of import factor is how you communicate the facts and bear witness to the VA. Delivering data inside the secure walls of the VA Regional office is a critical function of the mission. This is true whether you choose to seek assist through an advocate or to maintain complete control of the procedure. Stories of lost folders, misplaced evidence, folders and files containing papers from other veterans - and worse - are legend. Ask any veteran who has had dealings with their VA, and the odds are proficient that y'all will hear a story of a lost slice of paper that resulted in an unjust denial.
While VA provides online services that allow you to utilize electronically or to ask questions via email, nosotros recommend that these services be avoided.
The VA also provides a national toll free number for you to ask questions of a VA representative. Once again, we recommend fugitive this service.
We recommend that you always communicate with the VA by certified mail with a return receipt requested. Faxing, e-mailing, calling or fifty-fifty paw-delivering to an intermediary, to laissez passer your documents on to the VBA, does not provide the security and guarantee of a certified letter of the alphabet. Once you lot have the green postcard returned to you with an official stamp or signature in place, yous tin can be confident that your documents are delivered.
Don't rely on a fax motorcar. While the automobile does provide proof that a transmission was made, there is no way to tell how well the car that received information technology was performance at that moment. Paper jams, empty toner cartridges and other mechanical malfunctions are commonplace.
Deliver your documents in a neat and readable format - easy to review past the private who will have influence over your example. Number each folio in order. Your name and Social Security number should be affixed accordingly. Keep copies of every document you send. Equally shortly equally yous have your return receipt, correlate the receipt with those documents, just in case. Spending a footling extra time getting organized at this point volition exist well worth it if there is any question of what show was provided and when.
Tips on writing an effective letter of the alphabet to the VBA
A well-written letter of the alphabet is the most powerful tool in your belt. Once more, remember that telephone calls to the Regional Office don't connect you to a Regional Officeholder. And faxes may misprint fifty-fifty though you lot get a positive "sent" message. And then writing a alphabetic character is usually the starting time, all-time and only skilful solution for addressing any upshot yous have with the VBA.
While you don't need the skills of an English language teacher to write an constructive alphabetic character, here are a few things you shouldn't do, as well as those y'all must do. As a giant hierarchy, the VBA is a newspaper churning automobile. Although figurer historic period was to rid our offices of paper, it seems to take only given everyone their own printer along with reams of paper. And then your letters should be brusk and to the point. Here are a few more tips:
- Employ italics, boldface and large font sizes sparingly.
- Keep your message factual.
- Make reference numbers and dates clearly visible.
- In response messages, clearly reference and quote from the original message.
- Never use colored fonts.
- Never blazon IN ALL CAPS to emphasize your points.
- Employ plain white sheet paper of a medium grade quality.
Remember: Your message on that slice of paper becomes a legal document. If your case should goes into a lengthy appeals process, the document you write today may be read again in a court room in Washington several years after. Your letter establishes the tone of who yous are and your level of professionalism. You won't exist appearing in front of the person who will read your communication. So this letter is your adventure:
- to print the VBA with your knowledge, and
- to become them to concord with you.
Country facts that are relevant to your case. The VA reader cannot reply to or consider your personal theories of how unfair the VA is to veterans. Information technology is not the VA'southward job to mind to how y'all may have fallen on hard times. Your insults toward the VA volition exist ignored.
Nosotros believe that almost VA Service Representatives will practise their best to allow a veteran a footling leeway if he or she is angry and needs to accident off a little steam. Yet, a steady stream of insults is just a waste matter of everyone'southward time. Also, these people are human. Wouldn't insults have a some negative affect on you, if yous were the decision maker? If y'all feel compelled to write such a letter, exercise so. Then throw it away. Then prepare about the task of writing a letter that will assist you communicate with the VA effectively.
Once more, reply past letter when:
- making a argument to support your claim,
- requesting an increment to your existing benefit,
- asking for copies of your records,
- protesting or disagreeing with a VBA action or attempted activity.
Final tips:
- Reference numbers: Frequently this will be your Social Security number. Or it could be your VA C-File number, if you have 1. When you're replying to a letter from VA, they will often tell you to use a coded number when replying, so insert that, besides.
- Land your case as briefly every bit possible.
- Be courteous, to the point.
- Make your alphabetic character unproblematic to read and factual.
- Making demands, criticisms, telling your life story or otherwise straying from a professional tone will slow downward the process and may hurt your case.
Finally, don't quote or copy and paste endless paragraphs of verbatim Championship 38 references. This may be the most mutual error I see in veterans' letters. If you believe that a rule, regulation or police force is directly relevant to your claim, you can cite it as a reference. Merely don't copy information technology all into your letter. VA personnel have their ain copies of all the rules. Remember those stacks and stacks of paper on their desks. They don't demand more useless paper.
Your advice to the VA is similar to a sales pitch. You lot have a theory that you desire the reader to concord with. Your reader is most often a Veterans Service Representative or a Ratings Veterans Service Representative. Your task to convince that person to honor your asking or honor your do good. This letter is i of your best opportunities to close the bargain.
June 2010, 2020
Source: https://www.statesidelegal.org/part-4-gather-and-submit-evidence
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